Buku The Magic Of Adobe Photoshop

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The Magic Wand tool in Photoshop Elements 11 works best when you have high-contrast images or images with a limited number of colors. For example, the optimum image for the Wand is a solid-colored object on a white background. Skip the Wand if the image has a ton of colors and no real definitive contrast between your element and the background.

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To make a selection with the Magic Wand tool, follow these steps:

  1. Select the Magic Wand tool in the Tools panel.

    It looks like, well, a wand. You can also press the A key. If the Magic Wand isn’t visible, press A again to cycle through the tools. Or simply choose the Magic Wand in the Tool Options.

  2. Click the portion of the image you want to select, using the default Tolerance setting of 32.

    The pixel you click (the target pixel) determines the base color. Remember that the default value of 32 means that the Magic Wand tool selects all colors 16 levels lighter and 16 levels darker than the base color.

    If you selected everything you wanted the first time you used the Magic Wand tool, give yourself a pat on the back. If you didn’t (which is probably the case), go to Step 3.

  3. Enter a new Tolerance setting in the Tool Options.

    If the Magic Wand tool selected more than you wanted it to, lower the Tolerance setting. If it didn’t select enough, raise the setting.

    Here are a few other options to specify:

    • Anti-aliasing: This option subtly softens the edge of the selection.

    • Contiguous: When this option is selected, the Magic Wand tool selects only pixels that are adjacent to each other. When this option is deselected, the Magic Wand tool selects all pixels within the range of tolerance, regardless of whether they’re adjacent to each other.

    • SampleAll Layers: If you have multiple layers and enable this option, the Magic Wand selects pixels from all visible layers. If it’s deselected, the tool selects pixels from the active layer only.

    • Refine Edge: This option enables you to clean up the selection edges.

  4. Click the portion of the image that you want to select.

    Changing the tolerance level doesn’t adjust the current selection, so you must start again by clicking your image. The Magic Wand tool then deselects the current selection and makes a new selection — based on the new Tolerance setting. If it still isn’t right, you can adjust the Tolerance setting again. Unfortunately, it’s all about trial and error.

    Credit: ©istockphoto.com/clintscholz Image #2556066

The Magic Extractor command in Photoshop Elements enables you to make selections based on your identification of the foreground and background portions of your image. The way this tool works is you specify your foreground and background by clicking these areas with the brush tool and “marking” them. Click the magic OK button, and your object or objects are extracted.

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Although it isn’t mandatory, you can make a rough selection first before selecting the Magic Extractor command. This technique obviously restricts what’s extracted and can result in a more accurate selection.

Follow these steps to magically extract your element:

  1. Choose Image→Magic Extractor.

    The huge Magic Extractor dialog box appears.

  2. Grab the Foreground Brush tool and click or drag to mark the foreground areas — or the areas you want to select.

    The default color of the Foreground Brush is red.

    Like with the Selection Brush, the more accurate the data you provide to the command’s algorithm, the more accurate your extraction. Be sure to use the Zoom and Hand tools to help magnify and move around your image, as needed.

    You can also change the size of your brush tip (from 1 to 100 pixels) in the Tool Options area on the right side of the dialog box. If necessary, change the color of your foreground and background colors by clicking the swatch and choosing a new color from the Color Picker.

  3. Select the Background Brush tool and then click or drag to mark the background area or the portions you don’t want to select.

    The default color of the Background Brush is blue.

    The Magic Extractor allows you to identify foreground and background areas.

  4. Click Preview to view your extraction.

    Elements churns for a few seconds before presenting the extraction. You can change the preview by choosing either Selection Area or Original Photo from the Display pop-up list.

    If you want to see your selection against a different background, choose one, such as black matte for a black background, from the Background pop-up list.

  5. If you aren’t happy with the preview of your selection, you can refine the selection:

    • To erase any markings: Select the Point Eraser tool and click or drag over the offending areas.

    • To add areas to the selection: Click or drag over your desired areas with the Add to Selection tool.

    • To delete areas from the selection: Drag with the Remove from Selection tool.

    • To smooth the edges of your foreground selection: Drag over the edges with the Smoothing Brush tool.

    • To soften the edges of your selection: Enter a value in the Feather box. Remember: The higher the value, the softer the edge.

    • To fill a hole: Click the aptly named Fill Holes button.

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    • To remove the halo of pixels between the foreground and background areas: Click Defringe. Enter a value in the Defringe Width box.

    If things start to get messy, you can always start over by clicking Reset at the bottom of the dialog box.

  6. When you’re pleased with the results, click OK to finish the selection process and close the Magic Extractor dialog box.

    The newly extracted image appears.

    A boy selected with the Magic Extractor.